ParticleSystem ps;

void setup()
{
  size(400, 400); 
  background(0);
  ps = new ParticleSystem(1,new Vector3D(width/2,height/2,0));
  smooth();
  noStroke(); 
}


float radius = 200;
float angle = 0;
float speed = .05;

float lastX1 = 0;
float lastY1 = 0;
float lastX2 = 0;
float lastY2 = 0;

void draw() {
  
  //camera(mouseX, mouseY, (height/2.0) / tan(PI*60.0 / 360.0), width/2.0, height/2.0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
  
  float centerX = width/2;
  float centerY = height/2;

  radius = random(50, width-100);
  
  float newX1 = mouseX + (sin(angle) * radius);
  float newY1 = mouseY + (cos(angle) * radius);
  
  float linesize = random(5,100);
  float newX2 = mouseX + (sin(angle) * (radius-linesize));
  float newY2 = mouseY + (cos(angle) * (radius-linesize));
  
  fill(255);
  stroke(random(255), random(255), random(255));
  beginShape();
  vertex(lastX1, lastY1);
  vertex(newX1, newY1);
  vertex(newX2, newY2);
  vertex(lastX2, lastY2);
  endShape(CLOSE);
  
  lastX1 = newX1;
  lastY1 = newY1;
  
  lastX2 = newX2;
  lastY2 = newY2;
  
  angle += speed;
  
  fill(0, 0, 0, 12);
  noStroke();
  rect(0, 0, width, height);
  
  ps.origin = new Vector3D(newX1,newY1,0);
  ps.run();
  ps.addParticle();
  
}


// A simple Particle class

class Particle {
  Vector3D loc;
  Vector3D vel;
  Vector3D acc;
  float r;
  float timer;

  // One constructor
  Particle(Vector3D a, Vector3D v, Vector3D l, float r_) {
    acc = a.copy();
    vel = v.copy();
    loc = l.copy();
    r = r_;
    timer = 100.0;
  }
  
  // Another constructor (the one we are using here)
  Particle(Vector3D l) {
    acc = new Vector3D(0,0.05,0);
    vel = new Vector3D(random(-1,1),random(-2,0),0);
    loc = l.copy();
    r = random(1,60);
    timer = 100.0;
  }


  void run() {
    update();
    render();
  }

  // Method to update location
  void update() {
    vel.add(acc);
    loc.add(vel);
    timer -= 1.0;
  }

  // Method to display
  void render() {
    ellipseMode(CENTER);
    stroke(random(1, 255), random(1, 255), random(1, 255), timer);
    //fill(255,timer);
    ellipse(loc.x,loc.y,r,r);
  }
  
  // Is the particle still useful?
  boolean dead() {
    if (timer <= 0.0) {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
}


// A class to describe a group of Particles
// An ArrayList is used to manage the list of Particles 

class ParticleSystem {

  ArrayList particles;    // An arraylist for all the particles
  Vector3D origin;        // An origin point for where particles are birthed

  ParticleSystem(int num, Vector3D v) {
    particles = new ArrayList();              // Initialize the arraylist
    origin = v.copy();                        // Store the origin point
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
      particles.add(new Particle(origin));    // Add "num" amount of particles to the arraylist
    }
  }

  void run() {
    // Cycle through the ArrayList backwards b/c we are deleting
    for (int i = particles.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
      Particle p = (Particle) particles.get(i);
      p.run();
      if (p.dead()) {
        particles.remove(i);
      }
    }
  }

  void addParticle() {
    particles.add(new Particle(origin));
  }

  void addParticle(Particle p) {
    particles.add(p);
  }

  // A method to test if the particle system still has particles
  boolean dead() {
    if (particles.isEmpty()) {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

}



// Simple Vector3D Class 

public class Vector3D {
  public float x;
  public float y;
  public float z;

  Vector3D(float x_, float y_, float z_) {
    x = x_; y = y_; z = z_;
  }

  Vector3D(float x_, float y_) {
    x = x_; y = y_; z = 0f;
  }
  
  Vector3D() {
    x = 0f; y = 0f; z = 0f;
  }

  void setX(float x_) {
    x = x_;
  }

  void setY(float y_) {
    y = y_;
  }

  void setZ(float z_) {
    z = z_;
  }
  
  void setXY(float x_, float y_) {
    x = x_;
    y = y_;
  }
  
  void setXYZ(float x_, float y_, float z_) {
    x = x_;
    y = y_;
    z = z_;
  }

  void setXYZ(Vector3D v) {
    x = v.x;
    y = v.y;
    z = v.z;
  }
  public float magnitude() {
    return (float) Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z);
  }

  public Vector3D copy() {
    return new Vector3D(x,y,z);
  }

  public Vector3D copy(Vector3D v) {
    return new Vector3D(v.x, v.y,v.z);
  }
  
  public void add(Vector3D v) {
    x += v.x;
    y += v.y;
    z += v.z;
  }

  public void sub(Vector3D v) {
    x -= v.x;
    y -= v.y;
    z -= v.z;
  }

  public void mult(float n) {
    x *= n;
    y *= n;
    z *= n;
  }

  public void div(float n) {
    x /= n;
    y /= n;
    z /= n;
  }

  public void normalize() {
    float m = magnitude();
    if (m > 0) {
       div(m);
    }
  }

  public void limit(float max) {
    if (magnitude() > max) {
      normalize();
      mult(max);
    }
  }

  public float heading2D() {
    float angle = (float) Math.atan2(-y, x);
    return -1*angle;
  }

  public Vector3D add(Vector3D v1, Vector3D v2) {
    Vector3D v = new Vector3D(v1.x + v2.x,v1.y + v2.y, v1.z + v2.z);
    return v;
  }

  public Vector3D sub(Vector3D v1, Vector3D v2) {
    Vector3D v = new Vector3D(v1.x - v2.x,v1.y - v2.y,v1.z - v2.z);
    return v;
  }

  public Vector3D div(Vector3D v1, float n) {
    Vector3D v = new Vector3D(v1.x/n,v1.y/n,v1.z/n);
    return v;
  }

  public Vector3D mult(Vector3D v1, float n) {
    Vector3D v = new Vector3D(v1.x*n,v1.y*n,v1.z*n);
    return v;
  }

  public float distance (Vector3D v1, Vector3D v2) {
    float dx = v1.x - v2.x;
    float dy = v1.y - v2.y;
    float dz = v1.z - v2.z;
    return (float) Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz);
  }

}